AAVSO NEWS FLASH No. 18


              THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VARIABLE STAR OBSERVERS
                   25 Birch Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
                   Tel. 617-354-0484       Fax 617-354-0665
                          INTERNET: aavso@aavso.org

                        * * *  AAVSO NEWS FLASH  * * *

Subject: FG Sge, FO Aql, CC Cnc, EM Cyg,            No. 18
         AH Her, AY Lyr, Markarian 421
                                                    May 9, 1996
________________________________________________________________________________

FG SAGITTAE

We have been informed by the Central Bureau of Astronomical Telegrams
that S. Shugarov, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow, reported
that FG Sge, the central star of a planetary nebula, has faded 
dramatically to approximately V magnitude 16 and B magnitude 17 on
April 24.04 UT (IAU Circular 6323).  Our member Monsignor Ron Royer 
has confirmed the fading and his CCD observations made with IR blocking 
filter indicated that this star was at magnitude 16.0 on May. 7.3556 UT.

FG Sge started to decline from its about 25-year long average maximum 
magnitude of 9.2 in August 1992.  By October 1992 it reached magnitude 
13.7 (see AAVSO Alert Notice 163).  Since then, it has brightened to 
magnitude 10.2 several times but has never fully reached maximum, and 
has faded, reaching as faint as magnitude 14.4 in August 1994.

Recent observations indicate that in January 1996 it reached 10.2 and 
started to fade slowly, as shown by the observations below.  The current 
magnitude is the faintest FG Sge has been since 1894 (see AAVSO Alert 
Notice 163).  Recent observations include:

                                       AAVSO Observer
    UT             JD        Mag.        Initials
                            
FEB 26.2      2450139.7      10.5          KIS     
FEB 27.1875   2450140.6875   10.9          KWO     
FEB 29.13     2450142.63     11.9          MPR     
MAR 3.16      2450145.66     11.8          MPR     
MAR 9.18      2450151.68     11.9          GRL     
MAR 21.177    2450163.677    12.4          DPA     
MAR 28.1      2450170.6      12.5          SJZ     
APR 8.0       2450181.5      13.9          SNO     
APR 22.126    2450195.626    14.4:         PYG     
APR 27.102    2450200.602    14.5:         PYG     
APR 28.097    2450201.597    14.3:         PYG     
MAY 5.072     2450208.572   <13.7          PYG     
MAY 6.079     2450209.579   <13.7          PYG     
MAY 7.3556    2450210.8556   16.0 CCD      RR      
MAY 8.049     2450211.549   <13.7          PYG     

Observers should be aware of the fact that this star has two very close 
companions to the east which should not be confused with FG Sge. The closer 
of the two is a suspected variable reported by R. Royer to be at magnitude 
12.3 on May 7.3556 UT.  The second companion was reported by Royer to be at 
about 15.0 on May 7.3556 UT.

AAVSO Alert Notice 221 which contains an 'e' scale AAVSO Preliminary 
chart and an AAVSO light curve of FG Sge from 1985 to date has been 
issued today and has been posted on our ftp site:

            ftp.aavso.org(198.116.78.2)  in  /pub/alert221

and will soon be posted on our web site at the following address:

                      http://www.aavso.org
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

FO AQUILAE

The dwarf nova type (U Gem subclass) cataclysmic variable FO Aql is 
brightening as indicated by the following observations:

                                       AAVSO Observer
    UT             JD        Mag.        Initials

APR 17.1271   2450190.6271   14.1          BMM    
APR 21.1306   2450194.6306   14.1          BMM    
APR 22.1201   2450195.6201   14.3:         BMM    
MAY 9.0535    2450212.5535   13.5          BMM    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

CC CANCRI

The dwarf nova type (U Gem subclass) cataclysmic variable CC Cnc is 
in outburst as indicated by the following observations:

                                       AAVSO Observer
    UT             JD        Mag.        Initials

MAY 7.0743    2450210.5743   14.5          BRJ    
MAY 7.1958    2450210.6958  <13.3          BTH    
MAY 8.1972    2450211.6972   13.5          BTH    
MAY 9.2299    2450212.7299   13.1          BTH    

The last outburst of this star began on March 22, 1995 and reached 
magnitude 13.2 at maximum on March 25.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

EM CYGNI

The dwarf nova type (Z Cam subclass) cataclysmic variable EM Cyg is in 
outburst as indicated by the following observations:

                                       AAVSO Observer
    UT             JD        Mag.        Initials

APR 30.1056   2450203.6056   13.6          BMM    
APR 30.5097   2450204.0097   13.6          RR     
MAY 1.4431    2450204.9431   13.6          DIL    
MAY 7.0806    2450210.5806   13.5          BMM    
MAY 7.295     2450210.795    13.2 CCDV     ZRE    
MAY 9.0569    2450212.5569   12.6          BMM    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

AH HERCULIS

The dwarf nova type (Z Cam subclass) cataclysmic variable AH Her is in 
outburst as indicated by the following observations:

                                       AAVSO Observer
    UT             JD        Mag.        Initials

MAY 6.1986    2450209.6986   14.4:         HSG    
MAY 6.997     2450210.497    12.9          PYG    
MAY 7.0708    2450210.5708   13.8          DPL    
MAY 7.178     2450210.678    13.40 CCDV    ZRE    
MAY 7.2299    2450210.7299   12.9          GRI    
MAY 7.2535    2450210.7535   13.4          HSG    
MAY 7.953     2449845.453    12.8          PYG    
MAY 8.2347    2450211.7347   12.9          BTH    
MAY 8.990     2450212.49     12.6          DPA    
MAY 9.2319    2450212.7319   12.0          HSG    
MAY 9.2729    2450212.7729   11.7          BTH    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

AY LYRAE

The dwarf nova type (SU UMa subclass) cataclysmic variable is in outburst 
as indicated by the following observations:

                                       AAVSO Observer
    UT             JD        Mag.        Initials

MAY 1.2521    2450204.7521  <13.6          HSG    
MAY 4.994     2450207.494   <14.4          PYG
MAY 6.014     2450209.514   <14.4          PYG
MAY 6.2007    2450209.7007  <14.2          HSG    
MAY 7.022     2450210.522   <14.4          PYG
MAY 7.247     2450210.747    18.60 CCDV    ZRE    
MAY 8.984     2450212.484    13.5          DPA    
MAY 9.0174    2450212.5174   14.0          BMM    
MAY 9.2389    2450212.7389   13.8          HSG    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

MARKARIAN 421

We have been informed by Dr. J. Pesce, at the Space Telescope Science 
Institute that the Whipple Gamma Ray Collaboration has reported an 
extraordinary outburst of gamma ray activity from the BL Lacertae 
type object, Markarian 421 (see AAVSO Alert Notice 220).

An 'e' scale AAVSO preliminary chart of Markarian 421 has been issued with 
AAVSO Alert Notice 221 and has also been posted on our ftp site:

          ftp.aavso.org(198.116.78.2)  in  /pub/alert221

and will soon be posted on our web site at the following address:

                      http://www.aavso.org

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

We thank the following contributors for the data that they have provided 
for this News Flash:

BMM - M. Biesmans, Belgium             KIS - G. Krisch, Germany     
BRJ - J. Bortle, USA                   KWO - W. Kriebel, Germany    
BTH - T. Burrows, USA                  MPR - P. Maurer, Germany     
DIL - W. Dillon, USA                   PYG - G. Poyner, England     
DPA - A. Diepvens, Belgium             RR  - R. Royer, USA          
DPL - P. Dombrowski, USA               SJZ - J. Speil, Poland       
GRI - J. Griese, USA                   SNO - L. Szentasko, Hungary  
GRL - B. Granslo, Norway               ZRE - R. Zissell, USA        
HSG - G. Hanson, USA


Please monitor these objects closely and phone-in, fax, or e-mail your 
observations to the AAVSO.

Good observing!
Janet A. Mattei
________________________________________________________________________________

Symbols may include:  < = fainter than magnitude given (variable not seen)
                      : = uncertain
                   CCDV = Charge-coupled device with (V) filter


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of AAVSO NEWS FLASH!

________________________________________________________________________________


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