Title: Probing Early AGN Evolution by Finding the Highest Redshift Blazars with the Fermi Gamma-Ray Telescope Author(s): Yoshiyuki Inoue, Susumu Inoue, & Tomonori Totani Abstract: The universe above redshift 6.5 is still not well understood even with current large telescopes. Since the GeV gamma-rays attenuate with UV photons, gamma-ray spectra of high-z blazars could be a new key to understand the reionization epoch. We examine the possibility that Fermi gamma-ray space telescope has a capability to reveal high-z universe with its all sky monitoring and high sensitivity observation in gamma-ray band. Inoue & Totani 2008 has recently presented a new blazar gamma-ray luminosity function (GLF) which is based on recent active galactic nucleus (AGN) X-ray luminosity function and also takes into account blazar sequence SED. However, the cosmological blazar density in this model is only constrained from EGRET blazars and X-ray AGNs whose redshift are less than ~3. Therefore we modified IT08 blazar GLF model with cosmological semianalytical AGN evolution models and recent Sloan digital sky survey AGN data whose highest redshift is ~6.5. With these further constraints on high-z blazar evolution to IT08 GLF, we discuss how high-z blazars Fermi will detect . We also discuss whether current optical/infrared telescopes such as Subaru would be able to determine those spectroscopic redshifts.